منابع مشابه
Stepwise Refinement of Processes
Industry is looking to create a market in reliable “plug-and-play” components. To model components in a modular style it would be useful to combine event-based and state-based reasoning. One of the first steps in building an event-based model is to decide upon a set of atomic actions. This choice will depend on the formalism used, and may restrict in quite unexpected ways what we are able to fo...
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This paper starts by setting the ground for a lambda calculus notation that strongly mirrors the two fundamental operations of term construction, namely abstraction and application. In particular, we single out those parts of a term, called items in the paper, that are added during abstraction and application. This item notation proves to be a powerful device for the representation of basic sub...
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10.1083/jcb.1727rr3jcb.1727rr3William A. [email protected] receptor activation T he FGF receptor gets its multiple phosphorylations not randomly but in a strictly ordered sequence, say Cristina Furdul, Erin Lew, Joseph Schlessinger, and Karen Anderson (Yale University, New Haven, CT). The intermediate phosphorylation states—neither ful...
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Given data y and k covariates x one problem in linear regression is to decide which in any of the covariates to include when regressing y on the x. If k is small it is possible to evaluate each subset of the x. If however k is large then some other procedure must be use. Stepwise regression and the lasso are two such procedures but they both assume a linear model with error term. A different ap...
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We analyze the optimal investment strategy of a firm that can complete a project either in one stage at a single freely chosen time point or in incremental steps at distinct time points. The presence of economies of scale gives rise to the following trade-off: lumpy investment has a lower total cost, but stepwise investment gives more flexibility by letting the firm choose the timing individual...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Annals of Emergency Medicine
سال: 2017
ISSN: 0196-0644
DOI: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2016.09.033